ENTRAF

An Encyclopedia of well-annotated DNA-binding TRanscription factors in Bacteria and Archaea.

Transcription factor information

General information

ENTRAF ID ENTRAF0595
Gene name purR
Uniprot ID PURR_ECOLI
Organism Escherichia coli (strain K12)
Aminoacid sequence MATIKDVAKRANVSTTTVSHVINKTRFVAEETRNAVWAAIKELHYSPSAVARSLKVNHTKSIGLLATSSEAAYFAEIIEAVEKNCFQKGYTLILGNAWNNLEKQRAYLSMMAQKRVDGLLVMCSEYPEPLLAMLEEYRHIPMVVMDWGEAKADFTDAVIDNAFEGGYMAGRYLIERGHREIGVIPGPLERNTGAGRLAGFMKAMEEAMIKVPESWIVQGDFEPESGYRAMQQILSQPHRPTAVFCGGDIMAMGALCAADEMGLRVPQDVSLIGYDNVRNARYFTPALTTIHQPKDSLGETAFNMLLDRIVNKREEPQSIEVHPRLIERRSVADGPFRDYRR
FASTA file Download
Length 341

Functional information

Function Uniprot Is the main repressor of the genes involved in the de novo synthesis of purine nucleotides, regulating purB, purC, purEK, purF, purHD, purL, purMN and guaBA expression. In addition, it participates in the regulation or coregulation of genes involved in de novo pyrimidine nucleotide biosynthesis, salvage and uptake (pyrC, pyrD, carAB and codBA), and of several genes encoding enzymes necessary for nucleotide and polyamine biosynthesis (prsA, glyA, gcvTHP, speA, glnB). Binds to a 16-bp palindromic sequence located within the promoter region of pur regulon genes. The consensus binding sequence is 5'-ACGCAAACGTTTTCNT-3'. PurR is allosterically activated to bind its cognate DNA by binding the purine corepressors, hypoxanthine or guanine, thereby effecting transcription repression.
Role Repressor
Protein family GalR/LacI
Structure (PDB ID) 1BDH

Reference

Pubmed ID 26527724

Experimental evidences

BPP, SM, GEA